BS 476 – Parts 6 & 7

Fire tests on building materials and structures.
Method of test for fire propagation for products.

Independent Assessment of Fire Behaviour Under BS 476 Parts 6 & 7

BS 476 Parts 6 and 7 are long-established British Standards used to evaluate how building materials behave in the early stages of a fire. Rather than providing a single pass/fail outcome, these tests focus on two distinct aspects of fire behaviour: a material’s contribution to fire growth (Part 6) and the rate at which flame can spread across its surface (Part 7). Together, they offer a practical, comparative framework for understanding fire performance in real-world building scenarios.

Fire Cloak™ EV fire blankets have been assessed in accordance with both parts of BS 476, providing independently verified data on their behaviour when exposed to heat and flame. The resulting classifications demonstrate controlled fire propagation and limited surface flame spread, supporting the role of Fire Cloak™ as a reliable fire-containment solution in environments where early fire development must be carefully managed.

How Fire Cloak™ Aligns with BS 476 Parts 6 & 7

Fire Cloak™ EV fire blankets have been evaluated using the test methods set out in BS 476 Part 6 and Part 7, which examine material behaviour during the critical early stages of fire development. These assessments focus on measurable performance indicators rather than theoretical resistance, providing clear insight into how materials influence fire growth and flame movement under controlled conditions.

Testing under BS 476 Part 6 examines the extent to which a material contributes to fire propagation once exposed to heat and flame, expressed through a fire propagation index. BS 476 Part 7 complements this by measuring how rapidly flame spreads across the surface of a material, resulting in a surface spread of flame classification. Together, these results allow Fire Cloak™’s fire behaviour to be assessed from both an internal fire-growth and external flame-spread perspective.

The outcomes of these tests confirm that Fire Cloak™ blankets exhibit restrained fire propagation characteristics and limited surface flame spread when exposed to ignition sources. This measured, controlled response supports their use as a fire-containment measure in situations where managing the escalation and spread of an EV-related fire is essential.

BS 476 Parts 6 & 7 Test Reports

Fire Cloak™ EV fire blankets are supported by dedicated BS 476 Part 6 and Part 7 test reports issued by an accredited UK fire-testing laboratory. These reports document the formal assessment of the blanket material under the specific test methods defined within each part of the BS 476 standard.

The Part 6 report records the measured fire propagation index and associated sub-indices, providing a comparative indication of the material’s contribution to early fire growth. The Part 7 report documents the surface spread of flame testing and resulting classification, based on the distance and rate of flame travel across the material surface.

Both reports include full traceability, identifying the product tested, specimen construction, conditioning procedures, test dates, laboratory accreditation and direct references to the relevant clauses of BS 476 Parts 6 and 7.

For clarity and transparency, the complete BS 476 Part 6 and Part 7 test reports for Fire Cloak™ are provided below for download.

Specimen No.123456
Maximum distance travelled at 1.5 minutes (mm)< 50< 50< 50< 50< 50< 50
Distance (mm)Time to travel to indicated distance (minutes : seconds)
75
165
190
215
240
265
290
375
455
500
525
600
675
710
750
785
825
Time to reach maximum distance travelled1:001:001:001:001:001:00
Maximum distance travelled in 10 minutes (mm)< 50< 50< 50< 50< 50< 50

What This Means in Practice

Assessment under BS 476 Parts 6 and 7 provides practical, decision-ready information about how Fire Cloak™ behaves when exposed to fire in controlled test conditions. Rather than focusing on broad reaction-to-fire classifications, these standards give insight into fire growth contribution and surface flame spread — two factors that directly influence how quickly an incident may escalate.

Below is a sector-specific view of how these outcomes translate into real-world operational value.

Results from BS 476 Parts 6 and 7 help confirm that Fire Cloak™ does not actively promote rapid fire growth or surface flame spread when deployed. This supports safer intervention during EV incidents, particularly where early containment and controlled fire behaviour are critical to protecting crews and surrounding assets.

For roadside and post-incident recovery, BS 476 performance data provides reassurance that Fire Cloak™ can be used as an interim containment measure without accelerating fire development. This is especially relevant when managing damaged or thermally unstable vehicles awaiting transport.

In enclosed or shared spaces, limiting fire growth and surface flame spread is essential. Performance under BS 476 Parts 6 and 7 supports the use of Fire Cloak™ as a means of reducing the likelihood of fire escalation between vehicles and limiting exposure to surrounding structures.

When EVs, battery-powered machinery or lithium-powered equipment are present on site, the BS EN 13501-1:2018 classification helps support internal risk assessments and integration into formal fire-prevention strategies.

Testing under BS 476 provides assurance that Fire Cloak™ exhibits controlled behaviour when exposed to ignition sources, supporting its inclusion within workshop protocols, vehicle isolation areas and battery-handling procedures.

For ferries, freight operations and enclosed transport environments, BS 476 Parts 6 and 7 data supports structured fire-response planning by demonstrating limited fire propagation and surface flame spread under test conditions.

Independently derived BS 476 performance data offers an additional layer of technical evidence when assessing EV-related fire risk. This helps support informed underwriting decisions and risk-mitigation strategies across a range of built environments.

Certified Proof & Next Steps

Fire Cloak™ performance under BS 476 Parts 6 and 7 is supported by formal test reports issued by an accredited UK fire-testing laboratory. Each assessment was carried out in accordance with the relevant clauses of the standard, examining fire propagation behaviour and surface flame spread under controlled laboratory conditions.

Testing confirms that the Fire Cloak™ blanket material demonstrates a low contribution to early fire growth under BS 476 Part 6, alongside a Class 1 surface spread of flame classification under BS 476 Part 7. Together, these results show that the material responds in a measured and restrained manner when exposed to heat and flame, without promoting rapid fire development or surface flame travel.

This independently verified evidence provides a clear technical basis for inclusion in risk assessments, safety documentation and operational planning where BS 476 performance data remains relevant.

The complete BS 476 Part 6 and Part 7 test reports are available for download below.

Fire Cloak™ EV Fire Limitation Blanket (8 x 6m)

Fire Cloak™ EV Fire Limitation Blanket (8 x 6m)

About BS 476 – Parts 6 & 7

This section provides a clear, non-technical overview of the standard.

BS 476 Parts 6 and 7 define laboratory test methods for assessing the fire performance of materials used in building construction. Part 6 evaluates a material’s contribution to fire growth, while Part 7 measures how flames spread across its surface when exposed to ignition. Together, they provide comparative performance data for materials used primarily on walls and ceilings.

Rather than assessing overall fire resistance, BS 476 focuses on early-stage fire behaviour.

  • Part 6 measures how much a material contributes to the development of a fire once ignition has occurred.
  • Part 7 examines how quickly and how far flames travel across the surface of a material.

These two perspectives address different, but complementary, fire-risk factors.

BS 476 Parts 6 and 7 examine measurable physical responses under controlled conditions, including:

  • Heat release and temperature rise (Part 6)
  • Rate and extent of surface flame spread (Part 7)
  • Observed material behaviour during exposure

The results are expressed as indices or classifications that allow materials to be compared objectively.

Results from BS 476 testing are not pass/fail in isolation. Instead:

  • Lower fire propagation indices indicate reduced contribution to fire growth
  • Class 1 surface spread indicates very limited flame travel

These outcomes are often used as part of broader fire-performance assessments rather than as standalone indicators of real-world fire risk.

Although superseded in many European contexts, BS 476 remains widely referenced:

  • In UK building regulations and legacy specifications
  • Across non-EU markets where BS classifications are still required
  • For insurance, refurbishment or retrofit projects referencing historic standards
  • Where comparative fire-performance data is preferred over harmonised EU classifications

BS 476 Parts 6 and 7 are published by BSI and are available to purchase directly from the BSI website. Access to the full standard provides detailed methodology, apparatus specifications and classification criteria beyond the high-level overview presented here.

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