BS EN 13501-1:2018

Fire-reaction classification framework used across the UK and EU to measure ignition, smoke behaviour and early fire growth

Verified Reaction-to-Fire Performance for Fire Cloak™ EV Fire Blankets

BS EN 13501-1:2018 provides the harmonised European method for classifying how materials behave when exposed to developing fire conditions. It assesses ignition, flame spread, heat release, smoke generation and the presence of flaming particles — offering a structured, evidence-based picture of fire-reaction behaviour.

Through accredited testing, Fire Cloak™ blankets have achieved certified reaction-to-fire classifications under this framework. The CFB2186B model is rated A2-s1,d0, reflecting very limited combustibility and minimal smoke production, while the CFB1209 model is rated B-s2,d0, showing low heat release and no flaming droplets. These results underline Fire Cloak™’s proven fire-reaction characteristics and its suitability for managing EV-related fire risks.

How Fire Cloak™ Meets BS EN 13501-1:2018

Fire Cloak™ EV Fire Limitation Blankets have been assessed using the harmonised reaction-to-fire methods required for BS EN 13501-1:2018. These tests examine how a material behaves in the early development of a fire, measuring heat release, smoke generation, flame spread, and the presence of flaming droplets.

Both Fire Cloak™ blanket fabrics were tested by accredited laboratories and classified accordingly. The heavier-duty CFB2186B model achieved A2-s1,d0, indicating very limited combustibility, exceptionally low smoke output and no flaming droplets. The CFB1209 model achieved B-s2,d0, confirming low heat release, controlled smoke behaviour and the absence of flaming droplets during exposure.

These classifications demonstrate that Fire Cloak™ blankets react in a predictable and controlled manner when exposed to heat and flame — an essential characteristic when containing or limiting EV fires in confined, public or industrial environments.

BS EN 13501-1:2018 Test Reports

Each Fire Cloak™ blanket model is supported by a dedicated BS EN 13501-1:2018 classification report issued by an accredited European testing laboratory. These reports document the full series of reaction-to-fire tests required for classification, covering heat release, flame spread, smoke development and flaming droplets.

Both reports include complete traceability — identifying the product tested, construction, conditioning, test dates, laboratory accreditation and direct references to the relevant clauses of EN 13501-1:2018.

For full transparency, the complete BS EN 13501-1:2018 classification reports for both blanket models are provided below for download.

Test report number
and test method
Characteristic
value
Number
of tests
Results
Continuous parameter
-
mean (m)
Compliance with parameters
[1]
STN EN 13823
FIGRA0,2MJ30,0(-)
FIGRA0,4MJ0,0(-)
LFS specimen(-)compliant
THR600s0,1(-)
SMOGRA (m2/s2)0,0(-)
TSP600s (m2)13,0(-)
flaming
droplets/particles
occurrencenon-compliant
flaming ≤ 10 s(-)
flaming >10 s(-)
[2]
EN ISO 11925-2
surface/edge of
specimen* exposed
to flame
(exposure time 30 s)
Fs ≤ 150 mm12(-)compliant
flaming
droplets/particles
ignition of the
paper
(-)non-compliant
[2]
STN EN ISO 1716
PCS (MJ/kg)314,463 ±0,053(-)
PCS (MJ/m2)0,723 ±0,072
[3]
STN EN ISO 1716
PCS (MJ/kg)30,188 ±0,034(-)
PCS (MJ/m2)0,020 ±0,017
Classified product
textile FBM8060
PCS (MJ/kg)32,881 ±0,057(-)
PCS (MJ/m2)1,527 ±0,034

Test report number
and test method
Characteristic
value
Number
of tests
Results
Continuous parameter
-
mean (m)
Compliance with parameters
[1]
STN EN 13823
FIGRA0,2MJ30,0(-)
FIGRA0,4MJ0,0(-)
LFS specimen(-)compliant
THR600s0,4(-)
SMOGRA (m2/s2)70,4(-)
TSP600s (m2)24,1(-)
flaming
droplets/particles
occurrencenon-compliant
flaming ≤ 10 s(-)
flaming >10 s(-)
[2]
EN ISO 11925-2
surface/edge of
specimen* exposed
to flame
(exposure time 30 s)
Fs ≤ 150 mm12(-)compliant
flaming
droplets/particles
ignition of the
paper
(-)non-compliant

What This Means in Practice

Fire Cloak™’s certified reaction-to-fire performance offers tangible advantages for teams working around EVs, from emergency responders and recovery operators to insurers and facilities managers. The classifications achieved under BS EN 13501-1:2018 demonstrate stable, predictable behaviour under defined fire conditions — a critical factor when planning procedures, assessing risk or selecting equipment.

Below is a sector-specific breakdown of how Fire Cloak™’s classification translates into real-world operational value.

The BS EN 13501-1:2018 classification confirms predictable, controlled behaviour when exposed to defined fire conditions. This supports safer EV-incident management, improved crew protection and more confident deployment of Fire Cloak™ in confined or high-risk environments.

Certified fire-reaction behaviour provides assurance when handling compromised EVs at the roadside or during transport. The classification reinforces Fire Cloak™’s suitability for temporary containment while awaiting recovery.

Facilities managers gain independent proof that the blanket behaves in a controlled manner under exposure — helping reduce secondary risks, smoke spread and collateral damage in enclosed structures.

When EVs, battery-powered machinery or lithium-powered equipment are present on site, the BS EN 13501-1:2018 classification helps support internal risk assessments and integration into formal fire-prevention strategies.

The classification gives assurance that Fire Cloak™ can be integrated safely into workshop procedures, battery-diagnostic routines and vehicle-quarantine zones.

Where EVs are carried on ferries, rail freight or enclosed cargo systems, the classification helps demonstrate compliance with operational safety requirements and structured fire-response planning.

Independently verified reaction-to-fire performance strengthens underwriting confidence and supports risk-based decision-making for premises that store, service or transport EVs.

Certified Proof & Next Steps

Fire Cloak™ performance under BS EN 13501-1:2018 is supported by formal, accredited reaction-to-fire reports issued by FIRES, s.r.o. and partner laboratories. Each blanket fabric was tested separately, with the laboratories assessing heat release, flame spread, smoke output, flaming droplets and (for the A2 classification) calorific potential.

These assessments confirm that Fire Cloak™ materials exhibit controlled, predictable reaction-to-fire behaviour: the CFB2186B model achieves A2-s1,d0, showing very limited combustibility and minimal smoke generation, while the CFB1209 model achieves B-s2,d0, demonstrating low heat release and no flaming droplets. This evidence provides a robust, independently verified foundation for operational decisions, risk assessments and insurance discussions.

Both classification reports are available for download below.

Fire Cloak™ EV Fire Limitation Blanket (8 x 6m)

Fire Cloak™ XL – EV Fire Limitation Blanket (12 x 9m)

About BS EN 13501-1:2018

This section provides a clear, non-technical overview of the standard.

BS EN 13501-1:2018 is the European framework for classifying the reaction-to-fire performance of construction products. It covers how materials behave when exposed to defined heat and flame sources, focusing specifically on early-stage fire growth, smoke and flaming droplets. The system applies across the UK and EU.

The standard uses a tiered grading structure from A1 (non-combustible) down to F, alongside two additional ratings for:

  • Smoke (s1, s2, s3)
  • Flaming droplets/particles (d0, d1, d2)

This produces combined classifications such as B-s1,d0 or C-s2,d1.

Each combination reflects how a product behaves during early fire development.

BS EN 13501-1:2018 uses harmonised European test methods to evaluate:

  • Contribution to fire growth
  • Heat release
  • Smoke production
  • Lateral flame spread
  • Any flaming droplets or particles
  • Behaviour under exposure to small flames and a developing fire source

The aim is to provide a consistent, comparable view of how different products behave during ignition and the growth phase of a fire.

The classification is widely used by fire services, local authorities, insurers, architects and safety professionals to:

  • Assess risk
  • Specify materials
  • Meet regulatory duties
  • Validate equipment suitability
  • Support procurement decisions

A product achieving classification under BS EN 13501-1:2018 has undergone a rigorous, standardised assessment of its behaviour under fire-exposure conditions.

BS EN 13501-1 is applied throughout:

  • The UK and Europe
  • Commercial and public buildings
  • Transport and infrastructure
  • Industrial and manufacturing sites
  • Any environment where reaction-to-fire performance must be demonstrably understood

Although originally intended for construction products, many safety technologies — including EV fire-limitation equipment — use the framework to provide independently validated fire-reaction evidence.

The full BS EN 13501-1:2018 document is available exclusively through the British Standards Institution (BSI).

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